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Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness in which structural changes in the brain or medical imbalances is said to cause strange or distorted sense of reality, behavior, emotions, movement, and experience periods of delusions and hallucinations. It requires coping skills and strategies management on a long term basis.
Treatment. Treating patients with schizophrenia are classified in two ways, through the use of drugs, and by treatment psychological. Psychotherapy is widely recommended for use in the treatment of schizophrenia, although not directly affect symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is also used to learn new techniques for solving problems, and help cope with delusions and hallucinations. It is used in selecting specific symptoms. Counseling and family therapy is another treatment designed for the client and family members to find ways to cope effectively with the situation or problem. Some patients with severe cases respond well to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and / or transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
Typical antipsychotic drugs are used to reduce the positive symptoms of psychosis and takes about 7-14 days for the main effect to occur. Also known as "antipsychotics first generation. "But this type of medication are most likely to cause Parkinson-like side effects.
Meanwhile, the new generation of antipsychotic drugs called atypical antipsychotics, gave great benefits to customers. Not only reduce positive symptoms, but also the objectives of negative symptoms. They are also less likely to cause Parkinson-like effects and tardive dyskinesia. And for these reasons has been widely used and preferred by the majority of the population.
Prevention. Since there are no proven or established reasons for the cause of schizophrenia, primary and secondary prevention been taught to the general public to reduce or avoid risk factors.
The primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of new cases. It can be done through improvements in prenatal and obstetric care, nutrition and healthy living. Avoid consumption of psychoactive drugs and the development of strategies stress reduction are the preventive measures. Public education campaigns about risk factors and early symptoms are also considered a form preventive health care. On the other hand, secondary prevention is early intervention in psychosis to prevent further episodes and development of disability long-term or schizophrenia.
Always remember that no matter what customers say and do schizophrenia, are in no way directed personally to you. These comments are simply the only product of its distorted and confused state of mind caused by schizophrenia. Security measures must always be observed, not only to keep safe, but also to ensure our own safety as well.
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Florida – Antipsychotics
