bipolar affective disorder dsm iv
When a person has lived his first manic episode that are primarily considered bipolar depression. This is known as a chronic disease like most people who have had one episode tend to have more episodes to follow. According to statistics, at least four episodes that occur in a single year, which has not been given preventive treatment.
Each individual is unique in the patterns of depression, episodes of mania, and mood cycles are shown in combinations. Once these patterns have been identified, it becomes easier to recognize an impending episode. Bipolar depression, some studies show that the probabilities to develop bipolar depression has to do with genetics. The disorder is usually detected in adolescence or young adult. Because the condition is continuous on the episodes, the is concerned, can last a lifetime.
There are many who are sufficiently informed about bipolar disorder, as society is generally quite sick of it. The two main types are Bipolar I and II. What distinguishes the two types is the presence of a manic episode in one. To understand the differences need to learn about depressive and manic episodes that may occur.
There are several symptoms that are characteristic of a depressive episode. Happiness is either reduced or not present, persistent depressed mood, loss of interest in daily activities and social, fatigue, feeling unworthy, deep feelings of guilt, poor concentration, sleep disturbances, restlessness, slow moving, constant thoughts about death and suicide.
When five of these depressive symptoms occur in a person for a minimum of two weeks as the lack of pleasure in daily activities, or depressed, it is manifested in a depressive episode. Symptoms of reality without the use of drugs or alcohol or other contributory medical condition, and more to do with a considerable distress or when the mind is in turmoil.
Manic episodes also show different symptoms, such as talking incessantly, more energy for less sleep necessary, grandiose ideas, racing thoughts, easily distracted, and his confidence is magnified. A person may participate in ridiculous overspending, harmful sexual behavior and increased achievement of goals or objectives.
The DSM IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual), which belongs to the APA (American Psychiatric Association) provides that when a person experiences mood disturbances that can be persistent, unexplained euphoria, along with three or more symptoms for at least one week, so that a person loses the ability to funtion normally, but is productive, this is a manic episode. The criteria for a manic episode is that one should not abuse alcohol or drugs or an underlying medical condition.
Notice the small differences in bipolar I and II bipolar disorders. The disorder Bipolar I that a person has had an episode of mania and depressive episodes. A person with bipolar II disorder experience at least one episode of hypomania episode without the presence of manic episodes. Do not confuse the two – the difference between the two is that in bipolar disorder I have had the experience of a manic episode.
Bipolar disorder is classified into two types because of the symptoms above, which are classified in severity. This is because we can distinguish between how a manic episode occurs in a person instead of how the disorder affects them. Depending on the level of incidence of mania and not at the levels of deterioration that causes the disorder, is how classification is determined in these disorders.
Each person who has bipolar disorder is unique in the symptoms they experience. Those who are diagnosed with the disorder Bipolar I have different degrees of adaptation, distress and impairment. Each level varies in a range that can be distinguished. Those who are diagnosed with bipolar disorder II also affected in a similar scale.
This type of mental disorder should be more aware so people can recognize the symptoms before someone is diagnosed. It is also useful to know if someone you know or you yourself should develop the disorder. Useful information and appropriate treatment can be gained by asking a doctor or other healthcare professional. By educating yourself, it helps to have knowledge of bipolar disorder to help family, friends or other important that you find in your life. This is a huge learning curve and a valuable step toward recovery and a better and healthier.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – 2 Varieties Of Manic Depression – Learn More To Help Yourself And Others
