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About 2.2 million adults or 1% of adults with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in the United States. Although the first symptoms of OCD begin in childhood, usually not diagnosed until age 19. OCD is a type of anxiety disorder. People with this disorder have repetitive thoughts and behaviors that can not control.
Considering that the obsessions are thoughts, ideas or images that continuously pass through the head of a person, compulsions are behaviors caused by obsessions. When the obsessive thoughts make people fear or anxiety, using behaviors or compulsions to relieve anxiety. Examples of compulsive behaviors may be preparing excessive control to ensure that doors are closed, control devices to ensure they are turned off, and elements of the reorganization in a certain way.
Some scientists believe that OCD may be caused by a lack of serotonin in the brain. However, recent research has uncovered that there are indeed differences in the brains of people with OCD compared to those who dont. When researchers from the University of Cambridge brain scanner, 31 People with OCD and compared with people without OCD, found the OCD to have less gray matter in parts of the brain that control behavior. The differences were significant Most notable in the regions of the brain that control our ability to suppress the thoughts and actions. These patterns of brain structure tend to run in families. Hopefully that this knowledge will help to how to treat OCD in the future.
OCD can be treated with behavioral therapy, medication, or a combination of both. In cognitive behavioral therapy, the therapist tries to help a person to think and react differently to things that cause anxiety. Sometimes, you use the exposure and prevention response. In this type of technical advice, the patient is exposed to situations that cause anxiety and teaches them to cope with the anxiety without performing repetive behavior.
Medications commonly used to treat OCD are inhbitors serotonin reuptake (SSRIs). Some examples of such drugs are Zoloft, Paxil and Prozac. In addition to SSRIs, antipsychotics medcations can also be used. Examples of these include: Risperdal, Zyprexa and Seroquel.
There are many different types of Obsessive Compulsvie Behaviors. Some of these are compulsive hoarding, compulsive lying, and compulsive shopping. To learn more about compulsive spending, click here. To learn more about the author and read other articles written by her, click here.
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