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Clinical depression goes by many names – depression, "the blues," biological depression, major depression. But it is all about the same thing: feeling sad and depressed for weeks or months at a time (not just a passing blue mood), accompanied by feelings of hopelessness, lack of energy, and having little or no pleasure in the things that gave joy in the past.
Psychiatrists estimate that one in four women and one in ten men can expect to develop depression during their lifetime, depression affects at least one in 50 children under 12 and one in 20 adolescents.
Symptoms
In general, symptoms of depression include:
â € ¢ Feeling sad, hopeless and despair
â € ¢ A loss interest and pleasure in normal activities
â € ¢ Loss of appetite or weight
â € ¢ The loss of sexual desire
â € ¢ sleep problems, such as the inability to sleep or waking up early
Types of Depression
Psychotic depression:
The victims of psychotic depression begin to hear and see imaginary things – - sounds, voices and images that do not exist. These are referred to as the hallucinations, which are more common with someone suffering from schizophrenia. Hallucinations are not "positive" as they are with a manic depressive. The victim psychotic depression imagines frightening and negative sounds and images.
Melancholic Depression
It is more severe depression non-melancholic depression is mainly caused by biological factors. It is an uncommon type of depression that affects only about 1-2% of the population and approximately the same number of men and women. This can happen on its own (unipolar) or as part of bipolar disorder.
Major Depression
An individual with major depression, a deep and abiding feeling of hopelessness and despair.
Major depression is manifested by a combination of symptoms that interfere with the ability to work, study, sleep, eat and enjoy once pleasurable activities. A very disabling episode of depression may occur only once but more commonly occurs several times in life.
Cyclothymic disorder
Cyclothymic disorder is when a person has mild and alternating mood swings of elation and depression occurring over a long period of time. Because mood swings are mild, and the euphoria is often enjoyable, frequently people with cyclothymic disorder do not seek medical help.
The periods of elation and depression can last for long periods time, as a few months. Often, a person with cyclothymic disorder have a relative with bipolar disorder, or they may develop bipolar disorder themselves.
Psychotic depression â € "
A depressed mood, which includes symptoms of psychosis. Psychosis is seeing or hearing things that are not there (hallucinations), feeling everyone is against you (paranoia) and having delusions.
No melancholy â € "in this If depression is not melancholic, or, simply, not primarily biological. Instead, it has to do with psychological causes, and is often linked to stressful events in a person € ™ s life, alone or in conjunction with individuality ™ € s personality style.
No melancholy Depression is the most common of the three types of depression. People with non-melancholic depression experience:
â € ¢ mood depressed for more than two weeks
â € ¢ social deterioration
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Depression – Types and Symptoms
