depression or bipolar
Manic depression, also known as bipolar disorder, is a type of mental disorder or mood that is characterized by an extreme change from one state morale in a period of time. The change of mood can be a feeling of depression too low or too high in emotion. The change from mania to depression or depression to mania is called an episode.
Episodes of depression or mania vary from person to person. An episode can last a few days to several weeks or months before changing to another emotion. Sometimes the emotional transition, not immediately after an episode (depression or mania) sometimes the transition can happen after a couple of weeks, months or years.
Some people can experience predictable emotional patterns, and also there are some who do not.
A study in 1973 revealed that of the 400 patients seen with manic-depressive episodes, only 2 did not experience recurrence. Meanwhile, some studies found that lithium reduces the risk of recurrence by 75 percent.
In general, a person can recover from bipolar disorder, without treated, however, a person can recover more quickly if given treatment.
There are 4 types of bipolar disorder, according to the Diagnostic Manual and Statistical of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). Each has its own characteristics and each is used to diagnose the level of damage the disease inflicts on the person and the type of treatment to be applied:
1) Bipolar I requires the person to the experience of at least one or more manic or mixed episodes. The Bipolar I patient is not necessarily depressed, but many are diagnosed with depression this category.
2) Bipolar II is characterized by one or more episodes major depression and hypomania. The presence of hypomania is simply to establish the bipolar condition of unipolar depression. (There are criteria for determining whether the person is experiencing hypomania.)
3) Cyclothymia. To determine if the patient is suffering from this type of depression, he or she should have several episodes of hypomamia, along with several episodes of depression (without reaching all the criteria for clinical depression).
4) Bipolar disorder (not specified). The patient should be on any of the 3 criteria listed above, but still shows some signs of bipolar disorder.
Symptoms of depression include sadness resulting in severe crying and crying, isolation and boredom, sensitivity to negative feedback and rejection, lack of concentration, anger and irritability. They can also experience the pessimism and hopelessness, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, physical pain such as headaches, back pain, muscle aches and joints, digestive tract problems and lethargy, restlessness, lack of confidence in himself that could be caused by low self-esteem and thoughts of death or suicide
Symptoms of mania include excessive anger over things simple, quick thinking and association of things that may or may not be related it can lead to poor trial. A significant change in physical energy, extreme irritability, mood changes from normal to extreme, reacting to stimuli, and high levels of mania (including aggression, hostility, irritability, sex drive, paranoia, volatility, and psychosis),
There There is no cure for bipolar disorder particular, why it is so important to know their types and symptoms because armed with that knowledge that can be administered properly. However, the emphasis is to treat emerging symptoms and prevent further damage through psychotherapeutic and pharmacological techniques.
About the Author:
The author of this article, Matthew OConnor runs a site dedicated to the latest news and developments in depression treatments, particularly dealing with the crucial question
what is manic depression?
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – What is Manic Depression?
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