dsm iv bipolar diagnostic criteria
Depression bipolar disorder usually occurs before age 30 years and the first can develop during adolescence, but more commonly present symptoms in adolescence and early 20s. This is a type of mood disorder that presents marked changes in mood between extreme elation or happiness and depression severe. Bipolar disorder used to be known as manic depression.
Like other mental illnesses, bipolar disorder is not yet identified physiologically for example, through a blood test or brain scan. Therefore, a diagnosis of bipolar disorder is made on the basis of symptoms, course of disease, and, when available, family history. The diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorder are described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for mental disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV).
A person with depression, bipolar disorder experiences cycling of moods that at generally range from being too elated or irritable (mania) to sad and hopeless (depression) and then back again, with periods of normal mood between them. There are statistics who say that one in five people suffers from depression at least once during their lives.
Symptoms of depression include loss of interest in activities usual state of prolonged sad or irritable mood, loss of energy or fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, loss of sleep too much or inability to sleep, and the degree of inability to concentrate, inability to experience pleasure, loss of appetite or overeating, anger, worry and anxiety, thoughts of death or suicide.
Symptoms of manic states are varied and include restlessness, increased energy, euphoria, racing thoughts, lack of trial, intrusive or provocative behavior, difficulty concentrating, and decreased need for sleep.
The exact causes of bipolar disorder are known, but stressful life events, the United Nations can solve problems, or emotional damage to children, possibly in combination with genetic factors may play a role. Scientists are also studying about the possible causes of bipolar disorder through several kinds of studies. As the causes are more clearly identified and defined through research, scientists will have a better understanding of the underlying causes of the disease and may eventually be able to predict what types of treatment will work most effectively. As it is now believed that bipolar disorder, depression is caused by electrical and chemical processes in the brain is not functioning properly.
Unfortunately, for most individuals, lifelong treatment may be necessary to prevent recurrent manic and depressive episodes. They should try to identify disease characteristics that are distinct to that individual, including signals Warning recurrent manic or depressive episodes, so that someone in treatment can get immediate help prevent these symptoms. By not seeking help may lead suicide as the most important factor in any treatment is the acceptance of suffering from some form of counseling and / or medication.
Disorder Bipolar depression is a serious mental illness can be treated successfully with proper counseling and medication. It is important that any person submitting signs or symptoms of this disease, seek help for this condition is well managed.
About the Author:
Andrew Bicknell is a writer, Webmaster and the owner of Depression and You. Visit his website for more information about bipolar depression disorder and other depressive disorders.
Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – The Pain of Bipolar Depression Disorder
