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Depression is an emotional disorder that encompasses many different types of these disorders. Certain characteristics are the same in different types of depression, but how these disorders affect the patient's life is very different. To find the right treatment, they must understand and know the different types of this disorder. Depending on the intensity of symptoms, duration of symptoms and specific causes, diagnosis and treatment of disorders that are performed. The Diagnostic Manual and Statistical of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association describes the symptoms of different types of depression or disorders emotional.
The genetic and biochemical factors play a role in causing depression. Environmental, psychological, social factors and stress are equally responsible. Women are more affected by depression at least twice that of men.
Common symptoms of depression are irritability, feelings of hopelessness and sadness, social withdrawal, changes in sleep patterns and appetite, fear of rejection, fatigue and concentration problems. Suicidal tendencies may also develop. None of these disorders are caused by any medicine or drug. Among the major emotional or psychiatric disorders are major depressive disorder, dysthymic disorder and manic depression or bipolar disorder.
Major depressive disorder or clinical depression is daily symptoms lasting for at least two weeks. These symptoms include depressed mood or sad, the lack of interest or pleasure in all activities, change of weight and appetite, sleep problems, fatigue, mental stress and sustained a sense of futility. Many people who suffer from this disorder attempt suicide.
People with dysthymia or dysthymic disorder is a constant sad mood for two years but is less severe than major depression. You may notice a change of weight and appetite, difficulty sleeping, feelings of hopelessness and difficulty concentrating.
Bipolar disorder involves periods of mania and depression. This exchange can be rapid. A manic episode is a very happy mood or sad that lasts a week. Other symptoms include excessive self-importance, insomnia, talkativeness, distractibility, and involvement in risk behavior such as sexual adventures or uncontrolled spending. Sometimes this disorder can become very serious to justify hospitalization to prevent harm to self or others.
Other types of depression include postpartum depression (occurring after having a baby), seasonal affective disorder (a recurrent condition at a specific time of year), depression, anxiety (panic attacks and social phobia), atypical depression (a temporary improvement in mood), chronic depression (sad mood lasts about two years) double depression (a person suffers from both dysthymia and major depressive episode) and endogenous depression (feeling sad or wrongly).
Treatment of all types of depression depends on the severity of symptoms and the choice of the patient. The usual methods of treatment include antidepressants, psychotherapy or a combination of both. Psychotherapy is used to treat mild cases of depression. Severe depression needs of both treatments. Medications help to get relief from physical therapy and teaches effective methods to deal with problems. Sometimes you need to keep taking the medications and therapy sessions to prevent recurrence of depressive symptoms.
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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Different Types of Depression or Emotional Disorders
