living with someone bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is a common psychological illness that can seriously affect one's life, leading to a behavior chaotic and even suicide. Affecting nearly one percent of the population, people suffering from this disease tend to be very creative and talented. These include geniuses like the poet Sylvia Plath. While in some cases the disease worsens over time, in others the patient recovers spontaneously.
Millions of people suffer bipolar disorder. What used to be known as manic depression. With bipolar disorder, life can be like an emotional roller coaster. One day, her mood is low and you feel sad. Then her mood becomes very high and it feels good. Then the sadness comes back. The good news is that there is help for these extreme mood swings. With proper treatment, people with bipolar disorder can lead normal lives.
The causes of bipolar disorder
While the exact cause of the disorder bipolar (manic-depressive illness) still has not been determined there is a large body of scientific evidence that indicates a chemical imbalance in the brain. As for which causes this imbalance, a number of viable theories, which focus on a combination of heredity and environmental triggers. That information is presented here relevant to these theories.
There is a significant genetic component in bipolar disorder. If a family member has bipolar disorder, members family may be at risk. The twin of someone with bipolar disorder is the highest risk of developing the disease. However, the stress of some kind is often needed to trigger the onset of the disease. The disease occurs only because of a gene, and the cause of the disease, probably a combination of several genetic and environmental factors.
What are some symptoms of bipolar disorder?
Sometimes, a person who has bipolar disorder may feel very happy, energetic and able to do anything. The person may not even want to rest when she feels this way. This feeling is called mania (eg "May-ah-nee"). In other cases, a person who has bipolar disorder may feel very sad and depressed. The person may not want to do anything when you feel this way. This is called depression. People with bipolar disorder can quickly go from mania to depression and vice versa.
Treatment of bipolar depression
Research has shown that people with bipolar disorder are at risk of change in mania or hypomania, or of developing rapid cycling, during antidepressant treatment medication.15 Therefore, "mood-stabilizing" medications generally are required, alone or in combination with antidepressants, to protect people with bipolar disorder from this switch. Lithium and valproate are mood stabilizing most commonly used drugs today. However, research studies continue to evaluate the potential mood-stabilizing effects of new drugs.
Most People with bipolar disorder can be treated using a combination of approaches. These include:
Drugs to prevent episodes of mania, hypomania and depression, which are known as mood stabilizers and are taken daily, long-term
Drugs to treat the main symptoms of depression and mania when they occur.
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