schizophrenia bipolar link
Is there a link between bipolar and schizophrenia?
I'm not bipolar disorder and taking medication, and I get very depressed sometimes, but I, basically still function in life (I still go to work, school, pay my bills, etc.). I know that schizophrenia in my family, and I fear that in future I to be schizophrenic (I'm 25 now). I've never had any hallicinations or hear, but sometimes when I get depressed I feel like I'm losing my mind and myself. What is the probability that the schizophrenic may be later in life?
Please, read about the two and see if it helps you understand! Http: / / www.mayoclinic.com/health/bipolar-disorder/DS00356 Introduction Bipolar disorder highest to lowest. From euphoria to depression. From recklessness to listlessness. These are the extremes associated with bipolar disorder, which can be a serious and disabling mental illness. Bipolar disorder is also known as manic-depression or manic-depressive illness – manic behavior is one the ends of this disorder and depression is the other. Bipolar disorder often begins in adolescence or adulthood and may persist throughout life. The causes of the disorder bipolar are elusive, and no cure. The flares of bipolar disorder may last for weeks or months, causing major disruption in the lives of those affected, their friends and families. If untreated, the disease tends to worsen. However, bipolar disorder can be controlled with medication and other therapies. Signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder is characterized by an alternation of emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). The intensity of associated signs and symptoms varies. Bipolar disorder can range from a mild to severe illness, and may be periods of normal behavior. Manic phase For many people, signs and symptoms in the manic phase may include: · feelings of euphoria, extreme optimism and inflated self-esteem Rapid speech, racing thoughts, agitation and increased physical activity · Recklessness Poor judgment · or risks not normally have trouble sleeping · · tendency to be easily distracted Inability to concentrate behavior · aggressive · depressive phase in the depressive phase, signs and symptoms include: persistent feelings of sadness, anxiety, guilt or hopelessness, sleep disturbances · and appetite Fatigue and loss of interest in daily activities Problems concentrating Irritability · · · chronic pain without a known cause recurrent · thoughts of suicide and medical researchers do not know exactly what causes bipolar disorder. However, a variety of biological, genetic and environment seem to be involved in causing and triggering episodes of this disease. Evidence indicates that differences in the brain, the chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) occur in people with bipolar disorder. In many cases, people with bipolar disorder may have a genetic predisposition to the disorder. The anomaly can be in the genes that regulate neurotransmitters. However, not everyone with a family member who has bipolar disorder develop the disease. Factors that may contribute or trigger episodes of bipolar disorder include drug abuse and stressful or psychologically traumatic events. Risk factors for bipolar disorder tends to run in families. A family history of depression appears to exist in 80 percent to 90 percent of cases of bipolar disorder. Researchers are trying to identify genes that may make people susceptible to bipolar disorder. When to seek medical advice to people with bipolar disorder often do not recognize how impaired they are to experience a mood episode and how greatly the disorder is affecting their lives and the lives of others. Friends, family and primary care are important in recognizing possible signs of bipolar disorder and urging the person to seek professional help. If a family member or friend shows signs of bipolar disorder, encourage the person to seek care from a psychiatrist. Detection and diagnosis from your doctor may ask you or a family member who has accompanied you on your signs and symptoms and to describe apparent episodes of mania and depression. Furthermore, diagnosis involves ruling out other mental health conditions that can cause some symptoms similar bipolar disorder. These may include other mood disorders, sometimes, schizophrenia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or borderline personality disorder. Can also tested to see if his mood swings are due to physical causes, such as substance abuse. The abuse of alcohol, marijuana and cocaine can affect mood. · Thyroid disorders. A blood test for thyroid function can determine if you have a thyroid disorder like hypothyroidism. Your doctor may also ask about your use of drugs, alcohol and recreational drugs and about your diet. Certain medications such as corticosteroids such as prednisone and medications used to treat depression, anxiety and Parkinson's disease can cause mood swings. Alcohol and recreational drugs can also cause changes of humor. Vitamin B-12 can alter the mood too. Complications Other problems such as anxiety disorder or alcoholism, may affect people with impaired bipolar. The duration, severity and frequency of mood swings vary from person to person. In some people with bipolar disorder, rapid cycling is more often and shorter periods of mood disturbance. It is also possible for mania and depression to be present at the same time. In this mixed state, people experience a combination of agitation, disturbances in sleep and appetite, suicidal thoughts and psychosis. Psychosis is a severe mental disorder in the that personality is disorganized and contact with reality is affected, often including auditory hallucinations and delusions – firmly held erroneous beliefs. disorder Bipolar can have devastating effects on relationships and finances resulting from overspending in a manic episode or nearly complete isolation and withdrawal during a depressive phase. pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are the main treatments for bipolar disorder. Sometimes doctors use electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Medications Most people with bipolar disorder take medication to regulate mood. Lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid) has been widely used as a stabilizer mood and is usually the first line of treatment for manic episodes. antiseizure medicines such as valproic acid (Depakene), divalproex (Depakote) and lamotrigine (Lamictal) are also widely used as mood regulators. Topiramate (Topamax), another anti-seizure medication, also used sometimes to stabilize their mood. Sometimes, doctors also use antidepressants to treat depression associated with bipolar disorder. These may include paroxetine (Paxil), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), sertraline (Zoloft) or bupropion (Wellbutrin), among others. In other circumstances, doctors may use drugs antipsychotics such as risperidone (Risperdal), olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel), among others. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), some drugs antipsychotics may increase the risk of diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Therefore, the ADA recommends that doctors screen and regular monitoring of people taking Risperdal, Zyprexa and Seroquel for bipolar disorder. You may have to take medication for several weeks before they reach their full effect. Psychotherapy This approach is often used simultaneously with medication. Your therapist will help detect patterns that led to episodes of bipolar disorder, trying to identify triggers of these episodes. These patterns can include the use of drugs or anything that happens to you physically or emotionally. Psychotherapy helps provide strategies to manage stress and cope with the uncertainties. This, together with the base education on the nature of the disease, helps you understand why you may need further taking the drug for many years. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Doctors use this therapy, especially in people who have episodes of depression most associated with suicidal or in people whose medication has proved ineffective. In this treatment, electrodes are recorded in the lead. So while anesthetized and after having received a muscle relaxant, a small amount of electrical current passes through your brain for less than a second. This current produces an attack brain, but due to the muscle relaxant, your body remains calm. ECT profoundly affects brain metabolism and blood flow to various brain areas. How to correlates to relieve depression remains unknown, but this therapy is often very effective. Bipolar Disorder Self-care is not a disease that can be treated on its own. But you can do some things for yourself that will reinforce your treatment program: · Take your medicine. Even if you feel good, to resist the temptation to skip medicines. If it stops, the signs and symptoms of the disease may recur. Pay attention to warning signs. You and your doctors have identified a pattern of episodes of bipolar disorder and what triggers it. Call your doctor if you feel you are in front of an episode. Involve family members or friends in attention to warning signs. Avoid drugs and alcohol. Drugs, especially stimulants such as diet drugs and alcohol can be part of what triggers episodes of bipolar disorder. · Check before taking other medications. Call the doctor who is treating you for bipolar disorder before taking medications prescribed by another doctor. Sometimes other medications trigger episodes of bipolar disorder or may interact with medications you are taking to treat bipolar disorder. Skills coping coping with bipolar disorder can be difficult. Support groups can be a valuable part of a wider network of social support that includes professionals health, family, friends and communities of worship. Various support groups bring together people, family and friends who are facing any of a wide variety of problems physical or mental health. Support groups for bipolar disorder provide a framework within which people can share their common problems and provide ongoing support to others. Ask your doctor about the self-help groups that may exist in their community. Your local health department, public library, phone book and Internet can also be good sources to locate a support group in your area. http://www.nimh.nih.gov/healthinformation/bipolarmenu.cfm http://www.bipolar.com/ Film: http: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3393798450583075723&q=bipolar / / video.google.com / videoplay? docid = 6954343252113642836 & q = bipolar
Hardwired for Happiness
